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In medication reconciliation, it is essential to have a comprehensive and accurate list of all medications that the patient is currently taking. This includes prescription medications, over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and supplements. By having a complete list, healthcare providers can effectively evaluate potential drug interactions, duplicate therapies, and ensure optimal medication management for the patient.

While previous medications, those that the patient has stopped using, and medications that caused side effects may provide useful information in certain contexts, they do not offer the foundational clarity necessary for medication reconciliation. The primary focus is on the current medications, as this facilitates a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's treatment and enhances patient safety during transitions of care. Furthermore, analyzing the current medications allows practitioners to address any discrepancies and make informed decisions regarding ongoing treatment.